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    Home » Recipe Index » Fish & Seafood

    Published: Jun 9, 2012 · Modified: Jun 14, 2025 by Jane Jojo

    Kerala Style Prawns Roast (Chemmeen/Konchu Ulathiyathu)

    Jump to Recipe Print Recipe

    Kerala Style Prawn Roast is a favourite dish among seafood lovers in Kerala. It is locally called konchu ulathiyathu or chemeen varattiyathu. This dish is simple to make but rich in Kerala’s signature spices and ingredients.

    Kerala Style Prawns Roast served in a white bowl with curry leaf garnish.

    The flavours are bold, yet they do not overpower the natural taste of prawns. You can make this at home easily. Below, you’ll find clear steps, ingredients, tips, variations, storage guidance, and serving suggestions.

    Jump to:
    • What is Kerala Style Prawn Roast?
    • Why You'll Love This Recipe?
    • Recipe Ingredients
    • Variations to Try
    • Tips And Tricks
    • How To Make Kerala-Style Prawns Roast(Step-by-Step Guide)
    • Serving Suggestions
    • Storage Instructions
    • Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
    • More Kerala Style Roast Recipes To Try
    • Kerala Style Prawns Roast (Chemmeen/Konchu Ulathiyathu)

    What is Kerala Style Prawn Roast?

    Kerala Style Prawn Roast is a semi-dry seafood dish made by slow-roasting prawns with small onions, curry leaves, coconut oil, and traditional Kerala spices. The ingredients are cooked together over low heat and roasted until the oil separates and the masala coats the prawns.

    The texture of the dish is balanced. It is not too dry and not fully gravy. The aroma captures the essence of Kerala with sautéed onions in coconut oil, curry leaves, roasted coconut, and fresh prawns.

    Kudampuli, mostly used in seafood dishes, adds mild sourness. Black pepper and chilii bring the heat. Fried coconut pieces give crunch and a slight sweetness. Every bite offers spice, tang, sweetness, and a true coastal finish.

    This roast style is also used in Kerala Style Chicken Roast, especially loved for its rich masala.

    Why You'll Love This Recipe?

    This dish uses simple ingredients and easy steps. It still brings great flavour with very little effort. The only real task is cleaning the prawns. You can use frozen cleaned prawns or clean them earlier to save time.

    It pairs well with rice, ghee rice, chapati, or puttu. You don’t need any extra gravies. It is versatile, quick to cook, and perfect for both busy weekdays and relaxed weekend meals.

    Recipe Ingredients

    Kerala style prawns roast ingredients on a grey surface, with prawns, shallots, coconut pieces, spices, oil, and kudampuli.

    1. Prawns / Shrimp
    Fresh prawns are always preferred. For roasting, use prawns without the head. It makes eating easier. Head-on prawns are usually used in curries, soups, or gravy-based dishes. For a quick option, try the Easy Chemmeen Fry Recipe that comes together in minutes.

    2.Cocum / Kudampuli / Malabar Tamarind
    This is a sun-dried sour fruit. It is black in color and has a leathery texture. Commonly used in fish curries across South India, it adds a mild tang and depth.

    3.Other Key Ingredients
    This recipe uses crushed ginger, garlic, sliced small onions, turmeric, chilli powder, coriander powder, and black pepper. These bring the base flavour and heat that define konchu ullathiyathu.

    Thengakothu (small square-cut coconut pieces) and fresh curry leaves are added for texture and aroma. They roast in coconut oil and give the dish its signature crunch and Kerala fragrance.

    Exact quantities and nutritional details are given in the recipe card below.The same base without Kudampuli works well for Nadan Spicy Beef Ulathiyathu too.

    Variations to Try

    Chemmeen Varattiyathu is a flexible dish. You can easily adjust it based on what you like or what you have. To increase sourness and balance the heat, add a small chopped tomato while making the masala base.

    If you prefer a milder roast, add a little coconut milk at the end after roasting. For a smoother texture, skip the roasted coconut bits.

    You can also replace prawns with other seafood like koonthal (baby squid), elambakka (clams), or kallumakkaya (mussels). It also works well with chicken, beef, or pork. Only the cooking time changes. The masala stays the same.

    Kudampuli is best used for seafood. Skip it in meat versions and use tomato instead.

    Potatoes or soya chunks work well instead of prawns for a vegetarian version.For a simpler, protein-rich option, go with Nadan Mutta Roast.

    Tips And Tricks

    1. Do not overcook the prawns. They turn rubbery very fast.
    2. Use shallots (cheriya ulli) instead of big onions for better flavour. Choose them when possible.
    3. Marinate the prawns for at least 30 minutes. This helps the spices soak in well.
    4. After roasting, you can add a pinch of freshly crushed pepper if you like extra heat.
    5.  Always cook on a low flame. Let the spices, coconut, and prawns slowly roast together for the best flavour.

    How To Make Kerala-Style Prawns Roast(Step-by-Step Guide)

    Raw prawns mixed with turmeric, crushed garlic, pepper, curry leaves, and kokum for Kerala Style Konchu Roast.

    STEP 1 : Wash and clean the prawns. Mix together turmeric powder, pepper powder, ginger, and garlic (paste form), Kudampuli, salt curry leaves. Marinate prawns well with this mix.

    Prawns being sautéed with curry leaves and spices for Kerala Style Chemmeen Roast.

    STEP 2 : Cover and cook marinated prawns in a pan. Prawns itself has water in it. So you may need to add only 1 - 2 tablespoon water to it. It should not get overcooked as well.

    Prawns roasted in thick masala with curry leaves and crushed spices for chemeen varattiyathu.

    STEP 3 : Ideally, prawns should get cooked by the time water gets dried up.

    Roasted coconut pieces (thengakothu) being browned in a pan for chemeen ullathiyathu.

    STEP 4 : Heat 1 -2 tablespoon oil in a pan. Fry the coconut pieces in medium flame. Stir it continuously. Remove the fried pieces and keep it aside.

    Finely chopped small onions sautéing in coconut oil for Kerala style prawns roast.

    STEP 5 : Heat oil in the same pan and add finely sliced small onion. Sauté until it becomes golden brown color.

    Sautéed onions mixed with red chilli powder, coriander, and garam masala for konchu roast.

    STEP 6 : Add chilli powder, coriander powder, and garam masala to it. Sauté it well. Add oil if required.

    Roasted prawns combined with masala and fried coconut for authentic chemeen varattiyathu.

    STEP 7 : Now add cooked prawns and fried coconut pieces to the above mixture. Adjust salt. 

     Chemmeen roasted till dark with thick masala coating in a nonstick pan.

    STEP 8 : Mix well, add required oil and cook it covered for around 10 minutes. Stir in between. Prawns get roasted well with this. 

    If you love prawns and Kerala flavors, try our Nadan Prawns Curry with Roasted Coconut Recipe.

    Serving Suggestions

    Enjoy this roast with Kerala porotta for the most authentic experience. It also pairs well with chapati or naan.

    You can serve it with puttu, vellappam,appam or dosa (especially thattukada-style). In the Malabar region, it's commonly eaten with neypathiri, pathiri, or mutta surka.

    It goes well with ghee rice, giving a slight biriyani feel. If serving with plain rice, it’s usually kept as a side along with other curries.

    Storage Instructions

    Kerala Style Prawn Roast stays fresh for 1 to 2 days in the fridge. Store it in a clean, dry, airtight container.

    Reheat only once. Let it come to room temperature, then warm it in a microwave or pan with a small splash of water.

    Avoid freezing after cooking. The texture and smell of prawns may change once thawed.

    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

    How do I know Kerala Style Prawn Roast is done?

    You’ll know it’s done when the oil separates and the masala coats the prawns evenly. The prawns should look roasted but stay juicy, and the aroma will turn rich and toasty.

    I don’t have Kudampuli. Can I use tamarind instead?

    Yes, you can use tamarind. Just soak it, remove the seeds, and use the pulp and water. It gives a balanced sourness. Tomato works too, but tamarind is closer to the taste of Kudampuli.

    More Kerala Style Roast Recipes To Try

    • This is a spicy dish, well flavored with cocum and pepper. It's an easy chemmeen roast/fry preparation. It goes well with rice.
      Kerala Style Prawns Roast (Chemmeen/Konchu Ulathiyathu)
    • Kerala Chicken Roast (Nadan Kozhi Roast)
    • Beef cooked with spices and then stir-fried with coconut slices and curry leaves. This Kerala style beef fry / Beef Ularthiyathu is an easy and delicious appetizer or a great side-dish with rice. Beef Varattiyathu is one of the favorite dishes of Malayalees. An excellent touching for alcohol too
      Kerala Style Beef Fry (Beef Ularthiyathu )
    • Kerala Style Egg Roast in a white bowl, garnished with coriander leaves.
      Kerala Style Egg Roast (Nadan mutta roast)

    I’d love to hear your thoughts if you have tried this! Please leave a ⭐️ rating and a comment below. Don’t forget to share your photos on Instagram and tag @a_little_bit_of_spice

    This is a spicy dish, well flavored with cocum and pepper. It's an easy chemmeen roast/fry preparation. It goes well with rice.

    Kerala Style Prawns Roast (Chemmeen/Konchu Ulathiyathu)

    Jane Jojo
    This is a spicy dish, well flavored with cocum and pepper. It is a simple and quick chemmeen roast preparation. It goes well with rice.
    3.40 from 28 votes
    Print Recipe Pin Recipe
    Prep Time 10 minutes mins
    Cook Time 30 minutes mins
    Total Time 40 minutes mins
    Course Side Dish
    Cuisine kerala
    Servings 3 serving
    Calories 227 kcal

    Ingredients
      

    • ½ Kilogram Prawns

    Marination

    • ½ Teaspoon turmeric Powder
    • ½ Tablespoon pepper Powder
    • 1 Tablespoon ginger
    • 1 Tablespoon garlic
    • 1 Cocum (Kudam puli, medium piece)
    • salt
    • 1 sprig curry leaves

    Masala

    • 1 Cup onion Small
    • ½ Tablespoon Chilly Powder
    • 1 Teaspoon coriander Powder (optional)
    • 1 Teaspoon garam masala ( optional)
    • coconut oil / vegetable oil
    • 2 Tablespoons Thengakothu (Small Square Size Coconut Pieces )
    • salt

    Instructions
     

    • Wash and clean the prawns. Mix together turmeric powder, pepper powder, ginger and garlic (paste form), cocum, salt curry leaves. Marinate prawns well with this mix.
    • Cover and cook marinated prawns in a pan. Prawns itself has water in it. So you may need to add only 1 - 2 tablespoon water to it. It should not get overcooked as well.
    • Ideally, prawns should get cooked by the time water gets dried up.
    • Heat 1 -2 tablespoon oil in a pan. Fry the coconut pieces in medium flame. Stir it continuously. Remove the fried pieces and keep it aside.
    • Heat oil in the same pan and add finely sliced small onion. Saute until it becomes golden brown color.
    • Add chilli powder, coriander powder, and garam masala to it. Saute it well. Add oil if required.
    • Now add cooked prawns and fried coconut pieces to the above mixture. Adjust salt.
    • Mix well, add required oil and cook it covered for around 10 minutes. Stir in between. Prawns get roasted well with this.

    Notes

    1. Do not overcook the prawns. They turn rubbery very fast.
    2. Use shallots (cheriya ulli) instead of big onions for better flavour. Choose them when possible.
    3. Marinate the prawns for at least 30 minutes. This helps the spices soak in well.
    4. After roasting, you can add a pinch of freshly crushed pepper if you like extra heat.
    5.  Always cook on a low flame. Let the spices, coconut, and prawns slowly roast together for the best flavour.

    Nutrition

    Calories: 227kcalCarbohydrates: 9gProtein: 35gFat: 4gSaturated Fat: 2gCholesterol: 420mgSodium: 1321mgPotassium: 268mgFiber: 2gSugar: 2gVitamin A: 420IUVitamin C: 24.9mgCalcium: 268mgIron: 4.2mg
    Tried this recipe?Let us know how it was!

    More Fish & Seafood

    • An easy and mouthwatering Prawns/Shrimp shallow fry which you can prepare in 30 minutes. This Chemmeen/Konchu fry is a great appetizer, and it also goes as a side-dish with rice. The best part is, you need just five ingredients!
      Kerala Style Prawns Fry (Chemmeen/Konchu Varuthathu)
    • A spicy dish, made with roasted coconut and spices, flavored with cocum. A simple and quick Kerala style prawns/shrimp curry preparation
      Kerala Style Prawns/Shrimp Curry with Roasted Coconut
    • Crispy and spicy Anchovy or Kozhuva or Netholi fry. Anchovies marinated with spices and then shallow fried. A quite easy and tasty appetizer.
      Kerala Style Netholi Fry (Anchovy/ Kozhuva Varuthathu)
    • Pasta loaded with Cajun spiced chicken, shrimp, veggies, cream, and parmesan. This Creamy Cajun Chicken and Shrimp pasta recipe uses all the fresh ingredients. It's an easy pasta dish to cook from scratch.
      Creamy Cajun Chicken And Shrimp Pasta

    Comments

    1. Avatar for Nadeem_Majeed Nadeem_Majeed says:
      December 1, 2012

      Tried it out. Really tasty! Thanks Jane!

    2. Avatar for JaneJojo JaneJojo says:
      December 1, 2012

      Great that you tried this, Thanks :)

    3. Avatar for harishg harishg says:
      January 7, 2014

      Good one. Thanks. Tried this and came out good.

    4. Avatar for Sherin_Mary_Simon Sherin_Mary_Simon says:
      February 7, 2014

      Just made this.. Looked at your pic again.. I think I have to fry it a little bit more.. brb :-)

    5. Avatar for Sherin_Mary_Simon Sherin_Mary_Simon says:
      February 7, 2014

      Very nice!! Really spicy!

    6. Avatar for Anand_Nair Anand_Nair says:
      February 7, 2014

      Sherin, please post a picture:)

    7. Avatar for Mohana_Lakshmi Mohana_Lakshmi says:
      February 7, 2014

      Very nice recipe jane, what can we use substitute of cocum.

    8. Avatar for JaneJojo JaneJojo says:
      February 7, 2014

      Mohana,Try replacing it with 1/2 tsp tamarind paste.

    9. Avatar for JaneJojo JaneJojo says:
      February 7, 2014

      Sherin, I always roast it well til it gets that black color :)

    10. Avatar for Mohana_Lakshmi Mohana_Lakshmi says:
      February 7, 2014

      Thanks jane.

    11. Avatar for Sherin_Mary_Simon Sherin_Mary_Simon says:
      February 7, 2014

      Didn't want to overcook it though.. so it's not as fried.. but tastes delicious.. as for the pic-well it's not a sumptuous looking as the one posted here :-) nevertheless tastes great.. and i i actually forgot to put the cocum, but still tastes great..

    12. Avatar for divya.aravind divya.aravind says:
      August 9, 2014

      It's one of the yummiest shrimp recipes I have tried! Loved it!!

    Continue the discussion at comments.alittlebitofspice.com

    19 more replies

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