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    Home » Recipe Index » Kerala Non Veg

    Published: Dec 28, 2011 · Modified: May 19, 2025 by Jane Jojo

    Kerala Style Beef Fry (Beef Ularthiyathu )

    Jump to Recipe Jump to Video Print Recipe

    Kerala Style Beef Fry, also known as Beef Ularthiyathu, is a spicy, slow-roasted dish that pairs perfectly with Kerala porotta. In some regions, it’s also called Beef Varattiyathu. For many Malayalees, it is comfort, celebration, and nostalgia served on a plate.

    Kerala Style Beef Fry, darkened to a rich black, with Thenga Kothu and curry leaves, served in a traditional cooking pot.

    You’ll find it everywhere in Kerala, from small thattukadas and toddy shops to fine dining restaurants and festive home kitchens.

    Follow the steps, tips, variations, and storage ideas below to recreate this iconic beef fry at home with authentic flavor and texture.

    Jump to:
    • What is Kerala Style Beef Fry?
    • Why You'll Love This Recipe?
    • Recipe Ingredients
    • Variations to Try
    • How to Make Kerala Style Beef Fry? (Step-by-Step Guide)
    • Tips And Tricks
    • Serving Suggestions
    • Storage Instructions
    • Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
    • More Kerala Style Fry Recipes To Try
    • Beef Fry - Kerala style Beef Ularthiyathu with Thenga Kothu

    What is Kerala Style Beef Fry?

    Kerala-style beef fry is a spicy dish made by slow-cooking or pressure-cooking marinated beef with Kerala spices and other ingredients. Once tender, it is roasted with tempered coconut slices and curry leaves, resulting in a rich texture and taste.

    The whole process can be done in a single pot. The detailed guide is given in the Instant Pot Beef Fry Recipe. But in old times, and even now for big occasions, beef fry is made in large quantities using the slow-cooking method. 

    Old-style restaurants and catering groups still follow this. It has that smoky smell of firewood, hours of slow roasting and frying, and that’s what makes it special.

    Why You'll Love This Recipe?

    1. Brings back the emotion of Kerala’s iconic beef and porotta combo.
    2. Made with everyday Kerala kitchen staples, no fancy ingredients needed.
    3. Travel-friendly only when cooked properly, with water fully evaporated to lock in flavor and shelf life.
    4. The unique, bold spice mix, texture, and versatile pairings make it one of the top Kerala non-veg recipes. If you enjoy this, don’t miss our Spicy Mutton Pepper Fry, prepared with the same method and spice base.

    Recipe Ingredients

    1. Beef: Cut into 1.5-inch cubes. Medium-fat beef gives the best texture and flavor.
    2. Kerala Spices: A mix of turmeric, black pepper, coriander, fennel, garam masala, and crushed dry red chilies.
    3. Thenga Kothu: Small, bite-sized coconut pieces. Adds crunch, a hint of sweetness, and lifts the texture beautifully.
    4. Coconut Oil and Curry Leaves: The heart of Kerala cooking. Brings that nostalgic aroma and authentic flavor.

    For the full list of ingredients, exact measurements, and nutritional values, refer to the recipe card below. If you enjoy this style, check out our Kerala Style Pork Fry (Pork Ularthiyathu), which uses the same spice base and cooking method.

    Variations to Try

    1. In the Malabar region, tamarind (puli) or vinegar is often added during marination in beef varattiyathu to give a tangy flavor.
    2. Some also add raw banana (vazhakka) or potatoes while roasting the beef to increase quantity and add texture.
    3. If you prefer milder flavors but love beef, try our Beef Curry with Potatoes and Coconut Milk. It’s a creamy, less spicy alternative.

    How to Make Kerala Style Beef Fry? (Step-by-Step Guide)

    Marinated beef in a pressure cooker with shallots, crushed ginger, garlic, spices, vinegar, and salt for Nadan Beef Fry.

    STEP 1: Crush dried red chilli. Cut beef into 1.5" cube pieces. Marinate cleaned beef pieces with the ingredients listed under marination. Keep it aside for 30 minutes.Add 2 tablespoons of water to this and pressure-cook till the beef is done. Usually it would be done in 2 whistles. ** Don't overcook. If there is excess water, cook till the water has almost dried up.

    Frying coconut bits (thenga kothu) in coconut oil in a pan for authentic Kerala-style beef fry preparation.

    STEP 2: Heat oil in a pan and fry the coconut pieces until they turn golden brown. Keep it aside.

    Cooked beef added to sautéed coconut and curry leaves for Beef Ularthiyathu preparation.

    STEP 3: Heat oil in a pan, add lots of curry leaves, and fry them. Add cooked beef and fried coconut pieces to it.Stir it well.

    Slow-roasted, near-black Beef Ularthiyathu with coconut & curry leaves served in a traditional pot.

    STEP 4: Cook on a low flame for around 15 - 20 minutes. If required, add oil in between. Stir it until it becomes black. Let it cool slightly, then serve.

    When paired with ghee rice, this dish almost gives the feel of a beef biryani. For a full, authentic version, you can also explore our Detailed Beef Biryani Recipe.

    Tips And Tricks

    1. Choose beef with both meat and some fat. The fat adds richness and deep flavor.
    2. Pressure-cook the beef only 85 to 90 percent. It should be tender yet firm enough for the final slow roasting.
    3. Start pressure cooking on high flame to save time, but always finish with slow roasting on low flame. That’s where the magic happens.
    4. Add freshly ground pepper and garam masala in the last 3 to 5 minutes for a bold, final layer of flavor.
    5. Let the dish rest for a few minutes before serving. This helps flavors settle and deepen.

    Serving Suggestions

    Beef Ularthiyathu is served in many delicious ways across Kerala. The evergreen favorite is with Kerala porotta, a combination that holds deep emotional value for many. In the Malabar region, it pairs well with neypathiri, pathiri, and ghee rice. 

    It also goes beautifully with white rice, vellayappam, idiyappam, and dosha. In thattukadas, it's often enjoyed with dosha or puttu. Some even turn it into a puttu biriyani by mixing  beef fry, puttu, and a little gravy from Nadan Beef Curry.

    In toddy shops, it's a popular spicy side dish, while in fine dining setups, it appears as a starter. Another special pairing is with pazham pori (banana fritters), offering a unique blend of sweet and spicy flavors.

    Storage Instructions

    Kerala-style beef fry stays fresh longer when it's fully cooked and dry, with all the moisture evaporated. Store it in an airtight container and refrigerate for up to 4–5 days. For longer storage, freeze it for 2–3 months in a sealed, freezer-safe container.

    When reheating, let the frozen beef come to room temperature. Then, either microwave or reheat on the stove. Add a splash of water if needed to loosen it slightly and revive the flavors.

    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

    How to get the black color in Kerala-Style Beef Fry?

    The black color in Kerala-style beef fry is obtained by slow roasting the beef in coconut oil after it has been tenderized about 85–90%. This patient cooking allows the onions and spices to caramelize gradually, creating the dish’s signature deep color and rich flavor.

    Difference Between Beef Ularthiyathu (Varattiyathu) and beef roast?

    Beef Ularthiyathu (also called Varattiyathu) is a dry, slow-roasted dish with minimal moisture. In contrast, Beef Roast features a gravy-like masala with more water content, making it saucier and less dry than Ularthiyathu.

    More Kerala Style Fry Recipes To Try

    • Pork Fry (Nadan Pork Ularthiyathu - Kerala Style)
    • An easy and mouthwatering Prawns/Shrimp shallow fry which you can prepare in 30 minutes. This Chemmeen/Konchu fry is a great appetizer, and it also goes as a side-dish with rice. The best part is, you need just five ingredients!
      Kerala Prawns/Shrimp Fry (Chemmeen/Konchu Varuthathu)
    • Kerala Style Mutton Pepper Fry
    • Kerala Style Chicken Fry (Nadan Kozhi Varuthathu)

    I’d love to hear your thoughts if you have tried this! Please leave a ⭐️ rating and a comment below. Don’t forget to share your photos on Instagram and tag @a_little_bit_of_spice.

    Beef cooked with spices and then stir-fried with coconut slices and curry leaves. This Kerala style beef fry / Beef Ularthiyathu is an easy and delicious appetizer or a great side-dish with rice. Beef Varattiyathu is one of the favorite dishes of Malayalees. An excellent touching for alcohol too

    Beef Fry - Kerala style Beef Ularthiyathu with Thenga Kothu

    Jane Jojo
    Beef cooked with spices and then stir-fried with coconut slices and curry leaves. This Kerala style beef fry / Beef Ularthiyathu is an easy and delicious appetizer or a great side-dish with rice. Beef Varattiyathu is one of the favorite dishes of Malayalees.
    3.13 from 107 votes
    Print Recipe Pin Recipe
    Prep Time 10 minutes mins
    Cook Time 1 hour hr
    Total Time 1 hour hr 10 minutes mins
    Course Appetizer, Side Dish
    Cuisine Indian, kerala
    Servings 3 serving
    Calories 716 kcal

    Ingredients
      

    • ½ Kilogram beef

    Marination

    • 1 Cup Shallots / Small onion
    • 1 Tablespoons ginger (Crushed)
    • 1 Tablespoons garlic (Crushed)
    • 7 Dried Red Chilli
    • ½ Teaspoons turmeric Powder
    • 2 Teaspoons coriander Powder
    • 1 Teaspoon pepper Powder
    • 1 teaspoon fennel powder
    • 1 ½ Teaspoons garam masala
    • 2 Teaspoons vinegar
    • ½ teaspoon salt

    For fry

    • ¾ Cup Thengakothu (Small square size coconut pieces)
    • 2 Tablespoons coconut oil
    • 3 sprigs curry leaves

    Instructions
     

    • Crush dried red chilli. Cut beef into 1.5" cube pieces. Marinate cleaned beef pieces with ingredients listed under marination. Keep it aside for 30 minutes.
    • Add 2 tablespoon of water to this and pressure cook till the beef is done. Usually it would be done in 2 whistles. ** Don't overcook.
    • If there is excess water, cook till the water has almost dried up.
    • Heat oil in a pan and fry coconut pieces until it becomes golden brown color. Keep it aside.
    • Heat oil in a pan, add lots of curry leaves and fry it.
    • Add cooked beef and fried coconut pieces to it.
    • Stir it well. Cook on low flame for around 15 - 20 minutes. If required, add oil in between. Stir it until it becomes black in color.
    • Enjoy
      Beef cooked with spices and then stir-fried with coconut slices and curry leaves. This Kerala style beef fry / Beef Ularthiyathu is an easy and delicious appetizer or a great side-dish with rice. Beef Varattiyathu is one of the favorite dishes of Malayalees. An excellent touching for alcohol too

    Video

    Notes

     

    Nutrition

    Serving: 176gCalories: 716kcalCarbohydrates: 21gProtein: 33gFat: 57gSaturated Fat: 33gPolyunsaturated Fat: 1gMonounsaturated Fat: 16gTrans Fat: 2gCholesterol: 118mgSodium: 523mgPotassium: 885mgFiber: 7gSugar: 8gVitamin A: 157IUVitamin C: 48mgCalcium: 92mgIron: 5mg
    Tried this recipe?Let us know how it was!

    More Kerala Non Veg

    • Kerala Style Duck Curry (Duck Mappas) served in a bowl along with Idiyappam on another plate.
      Kerala Style Duck Curry with Coconut Milk (Duck Mappas)
    • Crispy and spicy Anchovy or Kozhuva or Netholi fry. Anchovies marinated with spices and then shallow fried. A quite easy and tasty appetizer.
      Kerala Style Netholi (Anchovy) Fry / Kozhuva Varuthathu)
    • Kerala Beef Cutlet served along with ketchup and tea..
      Kerala Style Beef Cutlet / Croquette
    • Kerala Style Mutton Stew

    Comments

    1. Avatar for Joyi_Vamadevan Joyi_Vamadevan says:
      August 21, 2014

      Is it 5Kg of Beef or 0.5Kg of beef

    2. Avatar for JaneJojo JaneJojo says:
      August 24, 2014

      It is 1/2 kg. Corrected.

    3. Avatar for Sujitha_Nair Sujitha_Nair says:
      February 13, 2015

      mouthwatering.........

    4. Avatar for JaneJojo JaneJojo says:
      February 24, 2015

      Thanks Sujitha :)

    5. Avatar for Joh_Miljo Joh_Miljo says:
      June 23, 2015

      Hey Jane, I tried this recipe and must say its just WoW!

    6. Avatar for Noyal_Varghese Noyal_Varghese says:
      February 5, 2017

      Even me to.....it is awsom

    7. Avatar for JaneJojo JaneJojo says:
      February 5, 2017

      Thanks Joh and Noyal!!

    8. Avatar for G_Rani_Dora G_Rani_Dora says:
      April 15, 2017

      Thanks for the receipe. I can show-case my native dish at potluck today :)

    9. Avatar for JaneJojo JaneJojo says:
      April 15, 2017

      Thanks Sonu!!

    10. Avatar for Viji_Sebastian Viji_Sebastian says:
      April 23, 2017

      Simple and yummy.My daughter and Son in law loved it.Thank you so much

    11. Avatar for JaneJojo JaneJojo says:
      April 23, 2017

      Thanks for trying it out, Viji!!

    12. Avatar for Monica Monica says:
      April 27, 2017

      Amazing recipe. Made it today and loved it.

    Continue the discussion at comments.alittlebitofspice.com

    24 more replies

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